swear in
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To formally admit someone to office or a position by administering an oath: The act of causing a person to take a formal, solemn promise (an oath) to fulfill the duties of a specific role, such as a public office, military commission, or official post.
Usage
- The verb "swear in" is a phrasal verb. It is used with a direct object (the person being admitted).
- It is typically used in passive constructions (e.g., ) to describe the person entering the office.
- The ceremony or event where this happens is called a swearing-in (noun, hyphenated).
Examples
- Active voice:
- The Chief Justice will swear in the new cabinet members tomorrow.
- The captain swore in the new recruits.
- Passive voice (most common):
- The new President was sworn in during a ceremony at the Capitol.
- She will be sworn in as mayor next week.
Advanced Usage
- "swear someone in as [position]": To specify the office or title the person is assuming.
- The judge swore her in as a member of the jury.
- The noun form "swearing-in":
- The presidential swearing-in is a major public event.
- He attended the swearing-in ceremony.
Variants and Related Words
- Swearing-in (n): The ceremony or act of administering an oath of office.
- Oath (n): A solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future action or behavior.
- Inaugurate (v): To formally begin or introduce something, especially a new system, policy, or period; often used in the context of a formal ceremony to admit someone to office.
- Induct (v): To formally install someone in a position or organization.
Synonyms
- Administer an oath to
- Install formally
- Induct
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Not applicable for this specific phrasal verb itself, as it is the target term.)
Related Idioms
(Not directly applicable. The term "swear in" is itself a formal procedural phrase rather than an idiom.)
Verb
- administer on oath to
- The speaker of the House swore in the new President